Customs and Border Protection Border Patrol Agent (CBP BPA) Practice Exam 2026 – Comprehensive All-in-One Guide for Exam Success

The correct term for CBP is "Customs and Border Protection." This agency is a vital part of the U.S. Department of Homeland Security. It is primarily responsible for regulating and facilitating international trade, collecting import duties, and enforcing U.S. trade laws, while also protecting U.S. borders against illegal immigration and potential threats. The name reflects its comprehensive role, which encompasses both customs operations—related to the flow of goods and services across borders—and border protection efforts—focused on ensuring the security of the nation’s borders.

The other options include terms that either do not exist as recognized agencies or do not accurately capture the full scope of functions that CBP undertakes. For instance, the term "Customs and Border Patrol" suggests a focus only on enforcement and would exclude the significant customs functions carried out by the agency. "Customs and Border Policy" implies a focus solely on policymaking without the enforcement or operational aspects. "Customs and Border Program" lacks specificity and does not reflect the agency's established role or structure.